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Registros recuperados: 154
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Estudios químicos y bacteriológicos del río Baradero (Argentina): calidad sanitaria del agua y aptitud de los peces para consumo humano OceanDocs
Costagliola, M.; Seigneur, G.N.; Jurquiza, V..
As a result of an agreement signed by the Municipal Government of Baradero Buenos Aires Province, Argentina and the INIDEP, the sanitary quality of the Baradero River waters was studied and fish safety assessed. Results of five field surveys carried out between 1993 and 1997 are studied. Organochlorine and organophosphorate pesticide residues, as well as traces of heavy metals were analyzed in 49 fish specimens and aerobic heterotrophic bacteria (AHB), total coliform bacteria (TC) and fecal coliform bacteria (FC) were counted out in 7 sampling stations placed on the coast and the riverbed. Alpha Hexachlorohexane, gamma Hexachlorohexane, beta Hexachlorohexane, Aldrin, Heptachlor epoxide, pp'DDE and Dieldrin were detected in fish tissues. The values of AHB...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Freshwater pollution; Pollution surveys; Chemical analysis; Water analysis; Microbiological analysis; Pesticides; Public health; Pathogenic bacteria; Pesticides; Public health; Water analysis; Microbiological analysis; Pathogenic bacteria; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5739; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6349; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16064; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25302; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34317.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2417
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Etude des effets de polluants sur les paramètres hémocytaires de l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas - Interactions entre environnement, mécanismes de défense et maladies infectieuses ArchiMer
Gagnaire, Beatrice.
Shellfish industry is mostly realized in estuary zones, which are subjected to pollutions due to anthropic activities. The harmful effects of pollutants on animals inhabiting these estuarine zones are poorly known. Among these animals, Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, may represent a model because they are sedentary and they filter water intensively. Among all physiological functions possibly disturbed by pollutants, defence mechanisms are poorly studied in bivalves. Moreover, animals presenting impaired defence mechanisms may be more sensitive to infectious diseases. In this context, effects of pollutants on hemocyte functions and on sensitiveness to diseases were tested in C. gigas. After adjusting the protocols for the monitoring of hemocyte...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Real time PCR; Flow cytometry; Pesticides; Pollutants; Phagocytosis; Hemocytes; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Pathology; Immunotoxicology; PCR en temps réel; Cytométrie de flux; Pesticides; Polluants; Phagocytose; Hémocytes; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse; Pathologie; Immunotoxicologie.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-730.pdf
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Étude des interactions entre infection à ostreid herpesvirus 1, immunité, autophagie et pesticides chez l’Huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Moreau, Pierrick.
The thesis work is part of the very current issue on mass mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oyster, C. gigas, spat and juveniles and questions about the involvement of pesticides in this phenomenon. The first part of this thesis was devoted to study the effects of pesticides on hemocyte parameters in the Pacific oyster (in vitro and in vivo). The immunomodulator effect of selected pesticides (alone or in mixture) has been explored principally through flow cytometry. The second part concerned the study of the effects of a pesticides mixture on OsHV-1 itself. No direct effects have been reported on the viral particles in presence of the pollutants. Moreover, pesticide effects on Pacific oysters were also explored through experimental pathology assays...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Pesticides; OsHV-1; Autophagy; Immunity; Hemocyte; Pathology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33740/32149.pdf
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Etude d’outils d’évaluation de la contamination ChimiqUe dans les eaux de la ManchE - ECUME ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Halm-lemeille, Marie-pierre; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Simon, Benjamin; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Repecaud, Michel; Facq, Jean-valery.
L’étude ECUME était une opération destinée à tester localement dans les eaux côtières du littoral normand, des outils développés nationalement lors de nombreux travaux, et pressentis pour être utilisés lors des prochaines campagnes d’évaluation de la qualité chimique des masses d’eau littorales pour la DCE.  Ceci afin de déterminer la méthode la plus adaptée et opérationnelle de les déployer, et comparer leurs résultats entre eux et par rapport aux connaissances actuelles des niveaux de contamination. Trois sites ont été choisis : Chausey, baie des Veys et estuaire de Seine. Les résultats des analyses chimiques dans l’eau de mer grâce aux DGT, POCIS, SBSE, et dans les moules ont permis de confirmer le contraste du niveau de contamination en éléments traces...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contamination chimique; Chausey; Baie des Veys; Estuaire de Seine; DGT; POCIS; SBSE; Biomarqueurs; Stabilité lysosomale; Micronoyaux; Activité catalase; Métaux; Pesticides; Substances pharmaceutiques; HAP; PCB; Phtalates; Alkylphénols.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54582/55966.pdf
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Evaluación de insecticidas para el control del psílido asiático de los cítricos (Diaphorina citri) Kuwayama (Hemíptera: Liviidae) en sus diferentes estados biológicos, en limón persa. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ruíz Galván, Isabel.
Se evaluaron seis formulaciones comerciales de insecticidas para el control de los diferentes estados biológicos de Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) en limón persa en condiciones de invernadero y en laboratorio. Los insecticidas estudiados fueron Imidacloprid + Betacyflutrin, Spirotetramat, Imidacloprid, Thiametoxam + Lambda cyalotrina, Imidacloprid + Lambda cyalotrina, Aceite parafínico de petróleo y un testigo sin aplicación. Se utilizaron especímenes de una cria de D. citri establecida en enero de 2012 sobre plantas de limón persa con más de un año de no tener aplicaciones de insecticidas. Los parámetros evaluados fueron toxicidad de los insecticidas en huevecillos, ninfas y adultos. Los ensayos se dispusieron en un diseño completamente al azar, con 10...
Palavras-chave: Huevecillo; Ninfa; Adulto; Aceite parafínico de petróleo; Imidacloprid; Pesticides; Nymphs; Adult; Paraffinic oil; Entomología y Acarología; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2154
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Evaluation des effets délétères des métaux et des pesticides sur les gamètes et les premiers stades de développement de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas : application à la problématique de la pollution du Bassin d’Arcachon ArchiMer
Mai, Huong.
The coastal areas are subject to multiple anthropogenic pressures including chemical pollution that can pose a real risk to the sustainability of aquatic species. The Arcachon Bay, macrotidal lagoon located on the French Atlantic coast, is the important ecosystem for oyster farming. But for several years, the oyster farms face lower recruitment and high mortality of oyster spat. Chemical contamination of the environment as a factor that may contribute to the observed effects on oysters has so far not been investigated.The present thesis aimed at evaluating through different approaches, of the potential toxicity of heavy metals and pesticides representative of the Arcachon Bay contamination on the early life stages of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Métaux; Huitre creuse; Test embryo-larvaire; Génotoxicité; Test de fertilité; Expression de gènes; Comet assay; Gene expression; Fertilization assay; Pesticides; Metals; Pacific oyster; Embryo-larvae toxicity assay.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70183/68199.pdf
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Experimental systems for the study of bacterial degradation of pollutants from the oil industry. ArchiMer
Wardell, J; Brown, C.
The release of pollutants into the environment, either during normal operations or due to accidental discharges, has focussed attention on the fate and effects of xenobiotic compounds in the marine environment. This interest has been heightened by the development of the off-shore industry with the subsequent discharge of biocides from platforms. This paper describes the results obtained from investigations into the fate of biocides in the marine environment using continuous-culture techniques.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Continuous culture; Microbiological culture; Oil and gas industry; Pollutants; Pesticides; Biodegradation.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1018.pdf
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Farmers’ acceptance of further strengthening of private certification systems AgEcon
Mondelaers, Koen; Garreyn, F.; Steurbaut, W.; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
In their continuous quest for ecologic improvements, private voluntary certification initiatives might undermine the willingness to continue of the participating farmers. In this research, the ecologic contribution and the farmers’ acceptance of changing the pesticide policy of a private certification initiative is presented. To measure the perceived farmers’ disutility, the choice preference technique is used. We can conclude that there is room for ecologic improvements but that farmers are in general change averse, primarily because of the fear that price compensation will remain largely absent.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Choice preference; Pesticides; Certification; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43927
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Free Trade, Pesticide Regulation and NAFTA Harmonization AgEcon
Freshwater, David.
Pesticides are an important farm input both in terms of cost and in terms of their impact on crop yields and quality. With freer trade in agricultural output, differences in cost of production, yield and quality can have a large effect on competitiveness. Thus there is an increased demand by farmers in Canada and the United States for harmonization of pesticide regulations, and in particular for the option to import registered pesticides for their own use. Under NAFTA the three national governments are moving to make pesticide regulation more uniform, but there are still significant differences in regulatory structure and these effectively preclude direct imports by farmers at this time. Moreover, while farmers believe they would as a group benefit from a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: NAFTA; Pesticides; Price discrimination; Regulation; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23817
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Fungicide and insecticide residues in rice grains Agronomy
Teló, Gustavo Mack; Marchesan, Enio; Zanella, Renato; Peixoto, Sandra Cadore; Prestes, Osmar Damian; Oliveira, Maurício Limberger.
The objective of this study was to analyse residues of fungicides and insecticides in rice grains that were subjected to different forms of processing. Field work was conducted during three crop seasons, and fungicides and insecticides were applied at different crop growth stages on the aerial portion of the rice plants. Azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, and trifloxystrobin fungicides were sprayed only once at the R2 growth stage or twice at the R2 and R4 growth stages; cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, and thiamethoxam insecticides were sprayed at the R2 growth stage; and permethrin was sprayed at 5-day intervals from the R4 growth stage up to one day prior to harvest. Pesticide residues were analysed in uncooked,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.01.-6 Oryza sativa L.; Food; Gas chromatography; Pesticides; Grains quality Manejo e Tratos Culturais.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30594
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Genotoxicity of diuron and glyphosate in oyster spermatozoa and embryos ArchiMer
Akcha, Farida; Spagnol, Charlene; Rouxel, Julien.
We investigated the effects of genotoxicant exposure in gametes and embryos to find a possible link between genotoxicity and reproduction/developmental impairment, and explore the impact of chemical genotoxicity on population dynamics. Our study focused on the genotoxic effects of two herbicides on oyster gametes and embryos: glyphosate (both as an active substance and in the Roundup formulation) and diuron. France is Europe's leading consumer of agrochemical substances and as such, contamination of France's coastal waters by pesticides is a major concern. Glyphosate and diuron are among the most frequently detected herbicides in oyster production areas; as oyster is a specie with external reproduction, its gametes and embryos are in direct contact with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genotoxicity; Embryotoxicity; Oyster; Gametes; Pesticides; Diuron; Glyphosate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18128/15783.pdf
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Histological Alterations in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) Gills as Potential Biomarkers for Fungicide Contamination BABT
Stoyanova,Stela; Yancheva,Vesela Slavcheva; Velcheva,Iliana; Uchikova,Ekaterina; Georgieva,Elenka.
ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to investigate the histological alterations in common carp gills caused by a fosetyl-Al and fenamidone based fungicide tested in laboratory conditions at 30, 38 and 50 mg/L concentration. In general, all the tested concentrations activated compensatory-adaptive mechanisms, which caused pathological changes in the fish gills. Results showed different histological alterations in the gill structure, which included lamellar lifting, edema, proliferation of the glandular cells and epithelium, covering the gill filament, fusion and degenerative alterations. Blood circulatory system showed vasodilatation of the secondary lamellae and aneurysms. Overall, there was enhancement of the gill histological changes, which was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histology; Fish; Gills; Pesticides; Contamination; Biomarkers.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500757
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Hormesis Effect of Herbicides Subdoses on Submerged Macrophytes in Microassay Conditions Planta Daninha
PERES,L.R.S.; DELLA VECHIA,J.F.; CRUZ,C..
ABSTRACT: The goal of the study was to evaluate the effect of 2.4-D and clomazone doses on the growth of the submerged macrophytes Egeria densa and E. najas, in microassay conditions. Therefore, tests were conducted in a bioassay room at the temperature of 27.0 ± 2.0 °C, photoperiod of 24 light hours and illumination of 500 lux. The apical fragments (shoot tips) of the macrophytes with 5.0 cm of length were transferred to test tubes with a 100 mL capacity, containing 70 mL of water. The tested concentrations were: 0.1; 1.0; 3.5; 11.2; 36.5; and 118.0 mg L-1 and a control sample with seven replications. In the test with 2.4-D on E. densa, in the control sample treatment and the 0.1 mg L-1 treatment there was shorter length: at 1.0; 3.5; 11.2; 36.5 and 118.0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth stimulation; Aquatic plants; Environmental dynamics; Pesticides.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100275
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In vitro test-based comparison of pesticide-induced sensitivity in marine and freshwater phytoplankton ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Quiniou, Francoise; Carrie, Cecile.
This study aims to assess the effects of two pesticides, namely the insecticide carbofuran and the herbicide isoproturon, on monospecifically cultivated marine and freshwater phytoplankton according to standard methods. In the presence of pesticide, growth rates were lower in marine species Chaetoceros gracilis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum than in freshwater species Chlorella vulgaris and Selenastrum capricornutum after 72 hours. The EC50 values were obtained with the REGTOX Macro software, and the NEC values by applying the DEBtox model.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REGTOX Macro; Pesticides; Marine phytoplankton; Freshwater phytoplankton; DEBtox model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-6605.pdf
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Índice de segurança, uma forma racional de compreender-se o perigo dos agrotóxicos. Infoteca-e
SILVA, J. J. C da.
bitstream/item/40081/1/COT-12.83.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Pesticida; Toxicologia.; Pesticides; Toxicology..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/232202
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Integrated biomarker response index using a Neotropical fish to assess the water quality in agricultural areas Neotropical Ichthyology
Vieira,Carlos Eduardo Delfino; Almeida,Mayara da Silva; Galindo,Bruno Ambrssio; Pereira,Lindalva; Martinez,Claudia Bueno dos Reis.
Aquatic ecosystems in areas with intense agricultural activity are subject to pesticide contamination, which may compromise the health of the fish. In order to verify the quality of the water and the possible effects of pesticides on fish, a method that combines different biomarker responses into an index named "integrated biomarker response" (IBR) was applied using the biological alterations in the Neotropical fish Astyanax altiparanae. Fish were maintained in situ at five sites along a stream that runs in an agricultural area and in a stream within a forest fragment, considered a reference site. After seven days of exposure the following alterations were observed in fish confined at experimental sites: increased activity of glutathione-S-transferase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Astyanax altiparanae; Biomonitoring; Biotransformation; Genotoxicity; Pesticides.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100153
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Investigation of potential biomarkers for the early diagnosis of cellular stability after the exposure of agricultural workers to pesticides Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALVES,JODEL S.; SILVA,FERNANDA R. DA; SILVA,GABRIELI F. DA; SALVADOR,MIRIAN; KVITKO,KÁTIA; ROHR,PAULA; SANTOS,CARLA E.I. DOS; DIAS,JOHNNY F.; HENRIQUES,JOÃO A.P.; SILVA,JULIANA DA.
ABSTRACT Agricultural workers involved in the harvest of tobacco crops are regularly exposed to large quantities of pesticides. In order to determine how this exposure to pesticides induces genetic alterations in these workers, blood samples were obtained from 77 exposed individuals, as well as from 60 unexposed subjects. DNA damage was analyzed by the Comet assay and by the micronucleus (MN) test. The antioxidant profile was evaluated by activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the polymorphism of gene PON1 was used as a susceptibility biomarker. The content of inorganic elements in the blood samples was determined by PIXE analysis. Our results demonstrated that the damage frequency, damage index, the MN frequency, and the SOD activity were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Comet assay; Micronucleus test; Superoxide dismutase activity; PON1 gene.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100349
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Investigation on the farmers opinions of the recommended corn varieties Thai Agricultural
Sanga Duangratana; Sunantha Vesaurai; Amorn Vatanasan; Sutteraporn Sirisingh.
9 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Varieties; Seed rate; Fertilizers; Pesticides; Pest insects; Yields; ข้าวโพด; การผลิต.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3944
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KNOWLEDGE ON ADJUVANT PROPERTIES, DISPOSAL OF PESTICIDERESIDUES AND SPRAY DRIFT OCCURRENCE IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO REA
CARVALHO,FERNANDO K.; ANTUNIASSI,ULISSES R.; MOTA,ALISSON A. B.; CHECHETTO,RODOLFO G.; CARVALHO,LÍDIA R. DE.
ABSTRACT This paper aimed at investigating the knowledge level of people working on pesticide spraying activities concerning spray adjuvant properties, as well as collecting information on disposal locations for residues from internal spray tank cleaning, and finally the understanding of pesticide spray drift occurrence in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The information was gathered through a questionnaire answered by participants of a rural extension program in application technology located in nineteen grain and fiber producing regions of Mato Grosso state. Among the mentioned adjuvants, 49.0% belonged to the mineral oil class and 17.9% of participants did not know the functions performed by such products. In addition, 58.5% of the participants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Spraying; Environmental safety; Application technology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000200352
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Manejo de agrotóxico e qualidade ambiental:manual técnico. Infoteca-e
CHAIM, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; VALARINI, P. J..
Este manual traz informações sobre cuidados no manuseio e uso de agrotóxicos, apresentando técnicas adequadas de aplicação, com vistas à redução de perdas e minimização da contaminação ambiental, humana e animal. Foi exclusivamente preparado para servir de guia nos treinamentos de técnicos em ciências agrárias, agricultores e aplicadores. Espera-se que os monitores possam multiplicar essas informações e, dessa forma, contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade ambiental.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Calibração; Tríplice lavagem; Meio ambiental; Agrotóxico; Pulverização; Método de aplicação; Toxicologia; Descarte; Pesticides; Pesticide application; Toxicology; Environment.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/964433
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